![]() ![]() The latter symbol is historically associated with the phallus, but is not generally perceived as such by worshipers. Shiva's symbols are the bull and the linga. Shiva is especially associated with the Ganges River, which flows through his hair in images, and Mount Kailasa in the Himalayas. Their sons are Skanda, the god of war, and the beloved elephant-headed Ganesh, remover of obstacles. This triple aspect of Shiva, which has become a dominant form, is rich with symbolism: Shiva's female consort is variously manifested as Uma, Sati, Parvati, Durga, Kali, and sometimes Shakti. In the Mahadeva image in the Elephanta caves (on an island off of Bombay), which dates to between the 5th and 7th centuries CE, Shiva is shown in his threefold form. Shiva became associated with generation and destruction sometimes fulfilling the role of Destroyer along with Vishnu (the Preserver) and Brahma (the Creator) and sometimes embodying all three roles within himself. In the Ramayana, Shiva is a mighty and personal god, and in the Mahabharata he is the equal of Vishnu and worshipped by other gods. By the 2nd century BCE, Rudra's significance began to wane and Shiva rose in popularity as a separate identity. However, a joint form Rudra-Shiva appears in early household rites, making Shiva one of the most ancient Hindu gods still worshipped today. For this reason he is often depicted with a blue neck.ΔΆ In the Vedas, shiva is an aspect of the god Rudra, not a separate god. Shiva is a paradoxical deity: "both the destroyer and the restorer, the great ascetic and the symbol of sensuality, the benevolent herdsman of souls and the wrathful avenger." In the most famous myth concerning Shiva, he saves humanity by holding in his throat the poison that churned up in the waters and threatened mankind. His name means "Auspicious One." Devotees of Shiva are called " Saivites." Shiva is known by many other names, including Sambhu ("Benignant"), Samkara ("Beneficent"), Pasupati ("Lord of Beasts"), Mahesa ("Great Lord") and Mahadeva ("Great God"). Shiva (or Siva ) is one of the chief deities of Hinduism. ![]() Lord shiva is Propritiated for Healing, Cleansing, for stimulating the third eye, and for wisdom as he is the great teacher Dakshinamurthi. Lord Shiva's Holy day of the week is monday and Holy day of month according to the lunar calendar is the fourteenth day of the dark half of the month usually the eve of the new moon, known as Masa Shivaratri and ofcourse Lord Shiva's great Festival Maha Shivaratri on the fourteenth day of the dark half of the month in the Hindu Month of Phalguna usually febuary or march on the western calendar. Representing male divinity, He is Rudra Lord of the sky. LORD SHIVA is the Father of all that is was and Shall be, he is Creator Preserver and Destroyer, the Great Lord Of Immortality giver of Immortality, Supreme Conciousness. In his collection of illustrations and information on the Hindu pantheon, The Little Book of Hindu Deities, Patel uses this style to bring a deliberate playfulness to the exploration of Hindu gods and epics. His brightly colored, two-dimensional deities sport large heads, big eyes, and stubby limbs. Indian-American graphic designer Sanjay Patel has depicted Nataraja in his unique illustration style, which is partly inspired by Japanese cartoons and comics. The work, titled Where Each is Both, explores the confluences of these three figures as dancers and as boundary-crossers, creating and destroying on cosmic and human scales. Israeli artist Izhar Patkin, for example, created a glass sculpture fusing the deity with Brazilian entertainer Carmen Miranda and African-American performer Josephine Baker. Along with appearing as a popular image on merchandise, Nataraja has been reinterpreted by artists to address issues in today's global society. In this context, Nataraja is also a political symbol for India's contribution to the sciences. 1 Research in Particle Physics (CERN) in Geneva, Switzerland, underlining the link between cosmic forces and subatomic matter.
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